全文获取类型
收费全文 | 157855篇 |
免费 | 25750篇 |
国内免费 | 16858篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 107846篇 |
晶体学 | 1710篇 |
力学 | 10410篇 |
综合类 | 986篇 |
数学 | 20648篇 |
物理学 | 58863篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 157篇 |
2023年 | 2895篇 |
2022年 | 3385篇 |
2021年 | 5099篇 |
2020年 | 6160篇 |
2019年 | 5883篇 |
2018年 | 5130篇 |
2017年 | 4940篇 |
2016年 | 7308篇 |
2015年 | 7120篇 |
2014年 | 8658篇 |
2013年 | 11398篇 |
2012年 | 14124篇 |
2011年 | 14726篇 |
2010年 | 10043篇 |
2009年 | 9494篇 |
2008年 | 10313篇 |
2007年 | 9343篇 |
2006年 | 8593篇 |
2005年 | 7315篇 |
2004年 | 5597篇 |
2003年 | 4560篇 |
2002年 | 4405篇 |
2001年 | 3558篇 |
2000年 | 3154篇 |
1999年 | 3454篇 |
1998年 | 2891篇 |
1997年 | 2756篇 |
1996年 | 2722篇 |
1995年 | 2366篇 |
1994年 | 2058篇 |
1993年 | 1676篇 |
1992年 | 1549篇 |
1991年 | 1389篇 |
1990年 | 1131篇 |
1989年 | 889篇 |
1988年 | 679篇 |
1987年 | 605篇 |
1986年 | 592篇 |
1985年 | 491篇 |
1984年 | 339篇 |
1983年 | 286篇 |
1982年 | 197篇 |
1981年 | 161篇 |
1980年 | 133篇 |
1979年 | 75篇 |
1977年 | 84篇 |
1976年 | 78篇 |
1975年 | 70篇 |
1973年 | 71篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
This work reports a new synthetic approach for single‐phase TiO2 nanomaterials by solvothermal treatment of titanium tetrachloride in acetone at 80–110 °C. Small, uniform, and yet size‐tunable (5–10 nm) anatase titania nanocrystallites were obtained using a low concentration of TiCl4 in acetone (i.e., at molar ratios of TiCl4/acetone ≤ 1:15) in the temperature range of 80–110 °C, while rutile nanofibers were synthesized using a high concentration of TiCl4 (e.g., TiCl4/acetone = 1:10) at 110 °C. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
952.
An analytical method is presented to investigate the bending-torsion vibration characteristics of a cylinder with an arbitrary cross-section and partially submerged in water. The compressibility and the free surface waves of the water are considered simultaneously in the analysis. The exact solution of structure–water interaction is obtained mathematically. Firstly, the analytical expression of the velocity potential of the water is derived by using the method of separation of variables. The unknown coefficients in the velocity potential are determined by the longitudinal and circumferential Fourier expansions along the outer surface of the cylinder and are expressed in the form of integral equations including the unknown dynamic bending deflection and torsional angle of the cylinder. Secondly, the force and torque acting on the cylinder per unit length, provided by the water, are obtained by integrating the water dynamic pressure along the circumference of the cylinder. The general solution of bending-torsion vibration of the cylinder under the water dynamic pressure is derived analytically. The integral equations included in the velocity potential of the water can be solved exactly. Finally, the eigenfrequency equation of cylinder–water interaction is obtained by means of the boundary conditions of the cylinder. Some numerical examples for elliptical columns partially submerged in water are provided to show the application of the present method. 相似文献
953.
用Langer变换和Olver变换求得一类具有转向点问题的n阶近似解:y(x)=v(x)ψ(x),其中ψ=λ12-14×(x2-1)14,2332=-λx∫11-τ2dτ,v(z)=A(z,λ)ξ(λ23z)+B(z,λ)'ζ(λ23z).并探讨了其特征值问题,得到λn=4n+1112,n=0,1,2….由此给出了该类问题的解的一般性结论. 相似文献
954.
Y.-Q. Peng J.-H. Yang F.-P. Lu 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2006,83(2):305-311
Under the assumption of Gaussian energy distributions of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied
molecular orbital (HOMO), analytical expressions of generalized Einstein relation for electron and hole transport in doped
organic semiconductor thin films are developed. Numerical calculations show that, although traditional Einstein relation still
holds for low carrier concentrations, that is, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio in units of kBT/q, with kB the Boltzmann’s constant, T the temperature and q the elementary charge, equals 1. But when the electron (hole) concentration
is high, the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio for electrons (holes) changes strongly with the electron (hole) concentration,
the doping level, the mean energy of LUMOs (HOMOs) of the dopant ELd (EHd) and the host EL (EH), as well as their variances. Dopants with ELd<EL (EHd>EH) affect the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio mainly in the range of low and middle carrier concentrations, while those
with ELd>EL (EHd<EH) have significant effect only in the range of high carrier concentrations. It was found that there can be a maximum in the
dependence of the diffusion-coefficient-to-mobility ratio on the quasi-Fermi energy or carrier concentration exist, for appropriate
values of the doping level, the mean energy and variance of LUMO or HOMO states of the dopant.
PACS 71.20.Rv; 72.90.+y; 73.50.-h 相似文献
955.
Fuzzy random vector is a measurable map from a probability space to a collection of fuzzy vectors. Our aim in this paper is
to discuss the measurability criteria for fuzzy random vectors, and show that under mild assumption, the measurability criteria
for upper semicontinuous fuzzy random vectors can be expressed in several different but equivalent formulations. Finally,
applying the obtained results, we resolve an open problem about the relationship between fuzzy random vectors and fuzzy random
variables. 相似文献
956.
Y.T. Chen S.U. Jen Y.D. Yao J.M. Wu G.H. Hwang T.L. Tsai Y.C. Chang A.C. Sun 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2006
Co50Fe50 films with thickness varying from 100 to 500 Å were deposited on a glass substrate by sputtering process, respectively. Two kinds of CoFe films were studied: one was the as-deposited film, and the other the annealed film. The annealing procedure was to keep the films at 400 °C for 5 h in a vacuum of 5×10−6 mbar. From the X-ray study, we find that the as-deposited film prefers the CoFe(1 1 0) orientation. Moreover, the body-centered cubic (bcc) CoFe(1 1 0) line is split into two peaks: one corresponding to the ordered body-centered tetragonal (bct) phase, and the other, the disordered bcc phase. After annealing, the peak intensity of the ordered bct phase becomes much stronger, while that of the disordered bcc phase disappears. The annealing has also caused the ordered CoFe(2 0 0) line to appear. When the amount of the ordered bct phase in Co50Fe50 is increased, the saturation magnetization (Ms) and coercivity (Hc) become larger, but the electrical resistivity (ρ) decreases. From the temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) measurement, we learn that the bct grains in the CoFe film start to grow at temperature 82 °C. 相似文献
957.
958.
In this paper, we consider a two-dimensional fractional spacetime diffusion equation (2DFSTDE) on a finite domain. We examine an implicit difference approximation to solve the 2DFSTDE. Stability and convergence of the method are discussed. Some numerical examples are presented to show the application of the present technique. 相似文献
959.
The mode equation for the dielectric waveguide with parabolic cross-section is derived using both the effective index method and WKB theory, and the expression of the mode propagation constant or effective index is solved directly from this mode equation, so that the mode-propagation properties of this kind of waveguide can be analysed conveniently with comparative accuracy. 相似文献
960.
X.C. Li J. Wu K. Xu A.Q. Liu J.T. Lin 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,89(2):327-332
This paper presents the theoretical model and the optimization method to suppress the sidelobes of side-coupled photonic crystal
filters. Numerical verification shows a good agreement between the theoretical method and the finite-difference time-domain
simulation, but the theoretic method does not involve the time-consuming computation. The theoretical method also presents
a better physical image for choosing the critical parameters, such as the quality factor, phase shift and the number of resonators.
Based on the theoretical model, two optimization methods (chirp and cascading) are proposed to deeply suppress the sidelobes.
They also show more flexibility in controlling the bandwidth and steepness of the roll-off in the filter.
PACS 42.70.Qs 相似文献